The nonradiative changeover fees Adhere to the formulation WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), wherever p is the quantity of phonons matching the energy hole. The nonradiative transition premiums of Er3+ show temperature dependence according to the multiphonon rest principle. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative peace charges is sophisticated https://juliot247rpn7.blogsuperapp.com/profile