ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters, which help increase concentration and control impulses. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex which are marketed under brand names like Adderall, and methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine, also known as Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication