As semiconductor technology continues to evolve, the journey from a high-level design concept to a manufacturable chip has become increasingly complex. While RTL design and functional verification often receive significant attention, physical design plays an equally critical role in determining whether a chip meets its power, performance, and area targets. https://real-estate-broker-crm64107.csublogs.com/47071131/understanding-the-physical-design-perspective-in-modern-vlsi-education